Erice and Segesta
KEY DETAILS
Departing from
Duration
Overall Driving Time
Highlights
General Information
Following breakfast, you will meet with your private driver and embark on an enriching day tour to Segesta, Sicily, renowned for its remarkably preserved Doric Temple and the medieval hilltop town of Erice. This excursion promises not only breathtaking views but also a deep dive into the rich history of the region.
Why Visit Segesta?
Is Segesta worth visiting? Absolutely. The site is one of the most significant archaeological parks in Sicily, attracting history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. Segesta was once a flourishing town and a vital trading center in ancient times. It boasts two principal classical monuments: the Temple of Segesta and a well-preserved theater.
The Temple of Segesta, dating back to the 5th century BC, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the era. Although it was likely never completed, it remains one of the most intact Doric temples in Sicily. Visitors can appreciate its majestic columns and serene setting against the backdrop of the rolling Sicilian hills. A short five-minute climb through terraces adorned with agave plants leads you to this stunning monument, making it a rewarding experience for those who enjoy a bit of exercise coupled with history.
How to Visit Segesta from Palermo
Traveling to Segesta from Palermo is straightforward. You can take a private driver or opt for public transportation, such as a bus, which takes about 1.5 hours. This accessibility makes it easy to incorporate a visit to Segesta into your Sicilian itinerary. Once there, you can explore the archaeological park at your leisure, immersing yourself in the ancient atmosphere.
The History of Segesta
So, how old is Segesta? The town's history stretches back to the Elimian civilization, with its origins dating to the 8th century BC. The site is steeped in myth and legend, often linked to the Trojan War and the Aeneid, making it a captivating stop for anyone interested in ancient narratives.
Notably, the temple was constructed by the Elymians, a people who settled in western Sicily after the fall of Troy. They built the temple as a place of worship, possibly dedicated to the goddess Astarte. Alongside the temple, the ancient theater, perched high on Monte Barbaro, offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the city of Trapani and the shimmering Mediterranean Sea.
Things to Do in Segesta
When you visit Segesta, don’t miss the chance to enjoy a leisurely walk through the archaeological park. In addition to the temple, the theater, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, is another highlight. Here, you can imagine the ancient performances that took place against a backdrop of nature's beauty.
After exploring, you can continue your tour to Erice, situated about 2,500 feet above sea level. Erice enchants with its well-preserved medieval architecture, including formidable defensive walls and a historic castle. The town offers breathtaking views over the Trapani Gulf, the saltworks, and, on clear days, even the coast of Africa. The unpredictable weather adds to its charm, transitioning from sunny afternoons to foggy evenings within moments.
Strolling through Erice, you’ll discover a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and quaint courtyards adorned with charming windows. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Duomo, the town's most interesting church. For those with a sweet tooth, Erice is famous for its pastry shops, where you can savor local delights such as cassate and cannoli, along with the lesser-known Genovesi and almond biscuits made following convent recipes.
A visit to Segesta and Erice offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and stunning scenery. From the ancient ruins that tell the story of a once-thriving civilization to the picturesque streets of Erice, this journey through Sicily will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for the region’s rich heritage.
Historical informations
Segesta was, along with Erice, one of the main settlements of the Elimi, a people of uncertain origins, maybe fugitives from Troy. The main chapter of its history has to do with its conflicts with the Greek colony of Selinunte over the border. Thus was one of the most important Greek centers that was defeated and destroyed by Segesta who got allied with the Carthaginians. The temple of Segesta was built in perfect, solid Doric proportions (c. 420 BC) and for the past 2400 years has stood solemn and imposing, isolated on a gentle slope, turning a beautiful shade of pink in the sunset. The theater, dating back to roughly the middle of the 3rd c. B.C., has one notable characteristic: unlike the other building of the same sort, it faces north, offering an enchanting view of the hills and the distant sea. Ancient Eryx was known for its temple to Venus Erycina so large that it served as a landmark to sailors at sea. So far, entire populations climbed to thank the goddess: sailors, warriors and pilgrims from all over the Mediterranean. She was considered the protector of fertility and everyone turned to her practicing the "sacred prostitution” which symbolized spiritual union with divinity. The Duomo of Erice was built in 1312 but its interior was remodeled in neo Gothic style in 1865, keeping the 15th-century side chapels. Views from atop the 28m-high bell tower, with its mullioned windows, are impressive.
What's included
You may also like
